Sebastian Pokutta

Artificial Intelligence, Optimization, and Machine Learning. Professor @TUBerlin, Vice President @ZuseInstitute, Chair @MATH+, Chair @MODAL

Research Lab

My group is interested in Artificial Intelligence, Optimization, and Machine Learning and its applications. We develop new methodologies (e.g., new optimization and learning algorithms), work on combining learning and decision-making, as well as design AI Systems for real-world deployment in various application contexts. Recent examples include the estimation of biomass from satellite data, entanglement and non-locality thresholds via optimization, new constructions in extremal combinatorics via AI, as well as questions around AI and creativity. group homepage more about research and projects

TL;DR. We use computers to learn from data and make better decisions.

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Prospective Students. If you are interested in working in our group or writing your MS/BS thesis please check our openings.

Select Recent Papers

(see publications for a complete list)

  1. Göß, A., Martin, A., Pokutta, S., and Sharma, K. (2025). Norm-induced Cuts: Optimization with Lipschitzian Black-box Functions. To Appear in Journal of Global Optimization. [arXiv] ipopt
  2. Hojny, C., Besançon, M., Bestuzheva, K., Borst, S., Chmiela, A., Dionísio, J., Eifler, L., Ghannam, M., Gleixner, A., Göß, A., Hoen, A., van der Hulst, R., Kamp, D., Koch, T., Kofler, K., Lentz, J., Maher, S. J., Mexi, G., Mühmer, E., … Xu, L. (2025). The SCIP Optimization Suite 10.0. Preprint. [arXiv] computationalipoptsoftware
  3. Khoruzhii, K., Gelß, P., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Faster Algorithms for Structured Matrix Multiplication via Flip Graph Search. Preprint. [arXiv] compalgcomputational
  4. Xiao, W., Hendrych, D., Besançon, M., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Boscia.jl: A review and tutorial. Preprint. [arXiv] fwminlpoptsoftware
  5. Haase, J., Hanel, P. H. P., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Has the Creativity of Large-Language Models peaked? An analysis of inter- and intra-LLM variability. Journal of Creativity. [PDF] [arXiv] haiimlsocial
  6. Xu, L., Liu, Y.-C., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Convex semidefinite tensor optimization and quantum entanglement. Preprint. [arXiv] optquantum
  7. Roux, C., Zimmer, M., d’Aspremont, A., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Don’t Be Greedy, Just Relax! Pruning LLMs via Frank-Wolfe. Preprint. [arXiv] fwllmmloptpruningsparsity
  8. Wagner, M., Roux, C., Zimmer, M., and Pokutta, S. (2025). A Free Lunch in LLM Compression: Revisiting Retraining after Pruning. Preprint. [arXiv] llmmlpruningsparsity
  9. Pelleriti, N., Spiegel, C., Liu, S., Martínez-Rubio, D., Zimmer, M., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Neural Sum-of-Squares: Certifying the Nonnegativity of Polynomials with Transformers. Preprint. [arXiv] ai4mathcompalgml
  10. Kera, H., Pelleriti, N., Ishihara, Y., Zimmer, M., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Computational Algebra with Attention: Transformer Oracles for Border Basis Algorithms. To Appear in Proceedings of NeurIPS. [arXiv] ai4mathcompalgml
  11. Głuch, G., Turan, B., Nagarajan, S. G., and Pokutta, S. (2025). The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Watermarks, Transferable Attacks and Adversarial Defenses. To Appear in Proceedings of NeurIPS. [arXiv] [summary] [poster] mlxai
  12. Halbey, J., Rakotomandimby, S., Besançon, M., Designolle, S., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Efficient Quadratic Corrections for Frank-Wolfe Algorithms. To Appear in Proceedings of NeurIPS. [arXiv] fwopt
  13. Gonnermann-Müller, J., Haase, J., Fackeldey, K., and Pokutta, S. (2025). FACET: Teacher-Centred LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems – Towards Personalized Educational Worksheets. Preprint. [arXiv] haiimlsocial
  14. Mexi, G., Hendrych, D., Designolle, S., Besançon, M., and Pokutta, S. (2025). A Frank-Wolfe-based primal heuristic for quadratic mixed-integer optimization. Preprint. [arXiv] ipminlpoptsoftware
  15. Besançon, M., Designolle, S., Halbey, J., Hendrych, D., Kuzinowicz, D., Pokutta, S., Troppens, H., Viladrich Herrmannsdoerfer, D., and Wirth, E. (2025). Improved algorithms and novel applications of the FrankWolfe.jl library. To Appear in Transactions on Mathematical Software. [arXiv] optsoftware
  16. Haase, J., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Human–AI Cocreativity: Exploring synergies across levels of creative collaboration. In J. C. Kaufman & M. Worwood (Eds.), to appear in Generative Artificial Intelligence and Creativity. [arXiv] haiimlsocial
  17. Liu, Y.-C., Halbey, J., Pokutta, S., and Designolle, S. (2025). A Unified Toolbox for Multipartite Entanglement Certification. Preprint. [arXiv] optphysicsquantum
  18. Turan, B., Asadulla, S., Steinmann, D., Stammer, W., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Neural Concept Verifier: Scaling Prover-Verifier Games via Concept Encodings. Accepted for Actionable Interpretability Workshop at ICML 2025. [arXiv] [poster] mlxai
  19. Pokutta, S. (2025). Scalable DC Optimization via Adaptive Frank-Wolfe Algorithms. Preprint. [arXiv] computationalopt
  20. Haase, J., Hanel, P. H. P., and Pokutta, S. (2025). S-DAT: A Multilingual, GenAI-Driven Framework for Automated Divergent Thinking Assessment. To Appear in Proceedings of AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (AIES) 2025. [PDF] [arXiv] [slides] [poster] haiimlsocial
  21. Porto, L. E. A., Designolle, S., Pokutta, S., and Quintino, M. T. (2025). Measurement incompatibility and quantum steering via linear programming. Preprint. [arXiv] optphysicsquantum
  22. Haase, J., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Beyond Static Responses: Multi-Agent LLM Systems as a New Paradigm for Social Science Research. Preprint. [arXiv] haiimlsocial
  23. Wirth, E., Peña, J., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Adaptive Open-Loop Step-Sizes for Accelerated Convergence Rates of the Frank-Wolfe Algorithm. Preprint. [arXiv] mlopt
  24. Sadiku, S., Chitranshi, K., Kera, H., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Training on Plausible Counterfactuals Removes Spurious Correlations. Preprint. [arXiv] mlxai
  25. Pelleriti, N., Zimmer, M., Wirth, E., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Approximating Latent Manifolds in Neural Networks via Vanishing Ideals. To Appear in Proceedings of ICML. [arXiv] compalgmltheory
  26. Hendrych, D., Besançon, M., Martínez-Rubio, D., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Secant Line Search for Frank-Wolfe Algorithms. To Appear in Proceedings of ICML. [arXiv] opt
  27. Pauls, J., Zimmer, M., Turan, B., Saatchi, S., Ciais, P., Pokutta, S., and Gieseke, F. (2025). Capturing Temporal Dynamics in Large-Scale Canopy Tree Height Estimation. To Appear in Proceedings of ICML. [arXiv] [visuals] ai4sciencemlsustainability
  28. Wirth, E., Peña, J., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Fast Convergence of Frank-Wolfe algorithms on polytopes. To Appear in Mathematics of Operations Research. [arXiv] mlopt
  29. Roux, C., Martínez-Rubio, D., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Implicit Riemannian Optimism with Applications to Min-Max Problems. To Appear in Proceedings of ICML. [arXiv] mlopt
  30. Mundinger, K., Zimmer, M., Kiem, A., Spiegel, C., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Neural Discovery in Mathematics: Do Machines Dream of Colored Planes? To Appear in Proceedings of ICML. [arXiv] ai4mathai4sciencedggraphs (Oral Presentation + Conference Proceedings)
  31. Iommazzo, G., Martínez-Rubio, D., Criado, F., Wirth, E., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Linear Convergence of the Frank-Wolfe Algorithm over Product Polytopes. Preprint. [arXiv] mlopt
  32. Urbano, A., Romero, D. W., Zimmer, M., and Pokutta, S. (2025). RECON: Robust symmetry discovery via Explicit Canonical Orientation Normalization. Preprint. [arXiv] mlsymmetry
  33. Hendrych, D., Troppens, H., Besançon, M., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Convex mixed-integer optimization with Frank-Wolfe methods. Mathematical Programming Computation. [PDF] [arXiv] [slides] [poster] [code] ipminlpoptsoftware
  34. Haase, J., Klessascheck, F., Mendling, J., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Sustainability via LLM Right-sizing. Preprint. [arXiv] haiimlsustainability
  35. Takahashi, S., Pokutta, S., and Takeda, A. (2025). Accelerated Convergence of Frank–Wolfe Algorithms with Adaptive Bregman Step-Size Strategy. Preprint. [arXiv] fwopt
  36. Sharma, U., Goel, K., Dua, A., Pokutta, S., and Woodstock, Z. (2025). A note on asynchronous Projective Splitting in Julia. Preprint. [arXiv] opt
  37. Troppens, H., Besançon, M., Wilken, S. E., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Mixed-Integer Optimization for Loopless Flux Distributions in Metabolic Networks. To Appear in Proceedings of Proceedings of Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA) 2025. [PDF] [arXiv] ai4sciencebiochemistryopt
  38. Zimmer, M., Spiegel, C., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Compression-aware Training of Neural Networks using Frank-Wolfe. In K. Fackeldey, A. Kannan, S. Pokutta, K. Sharma, D. Walter, A. Walther, & M. Weiser (Eds.), Mathematical Optimization for Machine Learning (pp. 137–168). De Gruyter. [PDF] [arXiv] mloptsparsity
  39. Aigner, K.-M., Denzler, S., Liers, F., Pokutta, S., and Sharma, K. (2025). Scenario Reduction for Distributionally Robust Optimization. Preprint. [arXiv] optrobopt
  40. Lasby, M., Zimmer, M., Pokutta, S., and Schultheis, E. (2025). Compressed sparse tiles for memory-efficient unstructured and semi-structured sparsity. Proceedings of ICLR 2025 Workshop on Sparsity in LLMs (SLLM). [PDF] [conference] hpcml
  41. Carderera, A., Pokutta, S., Schütte, C., and Weiser, M. (2025). An efficient first-order conditional gradient algorithm in data-driven sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics to solve sparse recovery problems under noise. To Appear in Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics. [PDF] [arXiv] [summary] ai4sciencemlopt
  42. Głuch, G., Turan, B., Nagarajan, S. G., and Pokutta, S. (2025). The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Watermarks, Transferable Attacks and Adversarial Defenses. Proceedings of ICLR 2025 Workshop on GenAI Watermarking (WMARK). [arXiv] [summary] [poster] [conference] mlxai
  43. Martínez-Rubio, D., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Beyond Short Steps in Frank-Wolfe Algorithms. Preprint. [arXiv] mlopt
  44. Fackeldey, K., Kannan, A., Pokutta, S., Sharma, K., Walter, D., Walther, A., and Weiser, M. (Eds.). (2025). Mathematical Optimization for Machine Learning. de Gruyter. [PDF] mlopt (Proceedings of MATH+ TES Summer Semester 2023)
  45. Sadiku, S., Wagner, M., Nagarajan, S. G., and Pokutta, S. (2025). S-CFE: Simple Counterfactual Explanations. To Appear in Proceedings of AISTATS. [arXiv] mlxai
  46. Martinez-Rubio, D., Roux, C., Criscitiello, C., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Accelerated Methods for Riemannian Min-Max Problems. To Appear in Proceedings of AISTATS. [arXiv] mlopt
  47. Mexi, G., Kamp, D., Shinano, Y., Pu, S., Hoen, A., Bestuzheva, K., Hojny, C., Walter, M., Pfetsch, M. E., Pokutta, S., and Koch, T. (2025). State-of-the-art Methods for Pseudo-Boolean Solving with SCIP. Preprint. [arXiv] computationalipoptsoftware
  48. Carderera, A., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Second-order Conditional Gradient Sliding. To Appear in Special Issue of Fields Institute Communications. [arXiv] [summary] [code] mlopt
  49. Roux, C., Zimmer, M., and Pokutta, S. (2025). On the Byzantine-Resilience of Distillation-Based Federated Learning. To Appear in Proceedings of ICLR. [arXiv] [summary] [code] mlopt
  50. Sadiku, S., Wagner, M., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Group-wise Sparse and Explainable Adversarial Attacks. To Appear in Proceedings of ICLR. [arXiv] [poster] ml
  51. Braun, G., Carderera, A., Combettes, C. W., Hassani, H., Karbasi, A., Mokthari, A., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Conditional Gradient Methods. MOS-SIAM Series on Optimization. [PDF] [arXiv] mloptsurvey
  52. Kerdreux, T., d’Aspremont, A., and Pokutta, S. (2025). Local and Global Uniform Convexity Conditions. To Appear in Special Issue of Fields Institute Communications. [arXiv] mlopt
  53. Wirth, E., Besançon, M., and Pokutta, S. (2025). The Pivoting Framework: Frank-Wolfe Algorithms with Active Set Size Control. To Appear in Proceedings of AISTATS. [arXiv] mlopt (Oral Presentation + Conference Proceedings)
  54. Designolle, S., Vértesi, T., and Pokutta, S. (2024). Better bounds on Grothendieck constants of finite orders. Preprint. [arXiv] optphysicsquantum
  55. Abbas, A., Ambainis, A., Augustino, B., Bärtschi, A., Buhrman, H., Coffrin, C., Cortiana, G., Dunjko, V., Egger, D. J., Elmegreen, B. G., Franco, N., Fratini, F., Fuller, B., Gacon, J., Gonciulea, C., Gribling, S., Gupta, S., Hadfield, S., Heese, R., … Zoufal, C. (2024). Quantum Optimization: Potential, Challenges, and the Path Forward. Nature Reviews Physics. [PDF] [arXiv] optphysicsquantumsurvey
  56. Pauls, J., Zimmer, M., Kelly, U. M., Schwartz, M., Saatchi, S., Ciais, P., Pokutta, S., Brandt, M., and Gieseke, F. (2024). Estimating Canopy Height at Scale. Proceedings of ICML. [arXiv] [code] [visuals] ai4sciencemlsustainability
  57. Mundinger, K., Zimmer, M., and Pokutta, S. (2024). Neural Parameter Regression for Explicit Representations of PDE Solution Operators. ICLR 2024 Workshop on AI4DifferentialEquations In Science. [PDF] [arXiv] [slides] [poster] ai4scienceml
  58. Pokutta, S. (2024). The Frank-Wolfe algorithm: a short introduction. Jahresbericht Der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung, 126, 3–35. [PDF] [arXiv] mlopt

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